India Semiconductor Tracker: Commercial & Research Facilities

Tracking commercial volume production units and strategic research fabs

Published

August 24, 2026

The Story So Far

India imports nearly all its semiconductor chips — a vulnerability exposed by the global chip shortage of 2020-21. In response, the government launched the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) with an initial outlay of ₹76,000 crore to build domestic manufacturing capacity.

As of August 2026, 3 of 12 approved commercial facilities are now operational. India’s first fab — the Tata-PSMC plant at Dholera — is under construction. Total approved investment across all ISM projects stands at ₹165,685 crore across 6 states.

But the hard part is just beginning. Assembly and packaging projects are moving fast, but the budget data shows a significant gap between allocated funds and actual disbursement — especially for fabrication. India’s fab ambitions target mature 28nm-55nm nodes, a deliberate strategic choice that avoids the cutting edge but addresses the chips India actually needs.

This tracker monitors every facility in real time. Explore the map below, or dive into the timeline, technology context, or budget analysis.

Recent Developments

Facility Map

Commercial facilities approved under the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) are coloured by type. Strategic and academic research fabs are marked in Slate Grey. Non-ISM OSAT projects are in Teal.

Summary: Commercial Units (ISM Approved)

12 Commercial units

₹177,720 Planned investment (crore)

3 Research/Strategic fabs

3 Operational (Commercial)

Planned Investment by Facility Type (Commercial)

All Facilities

NoteUnderstanding the Metrics
  • Technical Complexity: A weighted score combining Technical Difficulty (55%) and Capital Intensity (45%). Benchmarked against a 3nm fab (5/5).
  • Slippage: The delay in months calculated from the original announced/expected completion date compared to the current actual or expected date.
NoteComplexity Index

Scores are benchmarked against a cutting-edge 3nm fab (e.g. TSMC Arizona) which would score 5/5 on all three dimensions — technology difficulty, foreign dependence, and capital intensity. India’s current projects are substantially less complex than that frontier. A 28nm fab scores ~2.9/5; standard assembly and packaging facilities score ~1–1.5/5. See the About page for full methodology.

NoteData Source

Data from the SEMICON India 2025 government factsheet (September 2025) and PIB press releases.

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